This policy analysis reviews the outcomes of SB8J-01, held in Panama City, Panama, in October 2025, focusing on discussions related to traditional knowledge, participation, and the operationalisation of Article 8(j) and related provisions within CBD processes. It examines key thematic areas including the protection and use of traditional knowledge, the full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, benefit-sharing, and the role of customary governance systems.

The analysis assesses key negotiation dynamics, remaining challenges and opportunities to advance gender-responsive and rights-based approaches. It highlights priorities for strengthening the recognition of women and girls from Indigenous Peoples and local communities’ knowledge and leadership, safeguarding rights, and ensuring that inclusive governance approaches are embedded in the implementation of the KM-GBF.